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Experimental research on thermal transport properties of crystallized palladium-based alloys

Siyuan CHENG, Xuguo SHI, Weigang MA, Xing ZHANG, Guanglai LIU, Mingxiang PAN, Weihua WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 121-126 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0531-9

摘要: Palladium-based alloy is a kind of material with a high glass forming ability and can be easily formed into an amorphous state. After an annealing process, it can also be maintained at a crystallized state. To study the thermal and electrical transport properties of crystallized palladium-based alloys, the steady-state T-type method, standard four-probe method, and AC heating-DC detecting T-type method were used to measure the thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and Seebeck coefficient of crystallized Pd Ni Cu P and Pd Ni Cu P alloys respectively. The results show that compared to amorphous samples, the thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of crystallized palladium-based alloys are significantly higher, while the Seebeck coefficient is lower. The ratio of crystallized and amorphous thermal conductivity is higher for Pd Ni Cu P alloy fiber which has a higher glass forming ability, while the ratio of electronic thermal conductivity almost remains constant for both alloy fibers. The results also show that the slope of electrical resistivity to temperature is a function of elemental composition for crystallized quaternary palladium-based alloy fibers. The sensitivity of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity to the composition is high, while the correlation between Seebeck coefficient and composition is relatively weak.

关键词: palladium-based alloy     T-type method     thermal conductivity     electrical conductivity     Seebeck coefficient    

A new type of quadratic acceleration method

Changqing LI, Menglin LOU,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 302-310 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0026-1

摘要: The polynomial acceleration method for time history analysis is presented, in which accelerations between several equal neighboring time steps were assumed to be a polynomial function of time interval. With a higher order polynomial used, a higher accuracy can be obtained, but the stability field of the method becomes narrower. When stability field and computational accuracy are taken into account at the same time, the quadratic acceleration method is superior to linear and cubic acceleration methods in choosing the maximum acceptable time step size. It is also shown that the quadratic acceleration method has desirable arithmetic damp, amplitude decay rate and period elongation rate, though its conditional stability restricts its application in stiff structures.

关键词: polynomial acceleration method     convergence     stability     square acceleration method    

From gut changes to type 2 diabetes remission after gastric bypass surgeries

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 191-200 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0258-2

摘要:

Increasing evidence suggests that the gut may influence the host’s metabolism and ultimately change the outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We review the evidence on the relationship between the gut and T2DM remission after gastric bypass surgery, and discuss the potential mechanisms underlying the above relationship: gut anatomical rearrangement, microbial composition changes, altered gut cells, and gut hormone modulation. However, the exact changes and their relative importance in the metabolic improvements after gastric bypass surgery remain to be further clarified. Elucidating the precise metabolic mechanisms of T2DM resolution after bypass surgery will help to reveal the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis, and facilitate the development of novel diagnoses and preventative interventions for this common disease.

关键词: gastric bypass     T2DM     gut    

Development of an axial-type fan with an optimization method

Chong-hyun CHO, Soo-yong CHO, Chaesil KIM,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 414-422 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0038-5

摘要: An axial-type fan that operates at a relative total pressure of 671Pa and a static pressure of 560Pa with a flowrate of 416.6m/min is developed using an optimization technique based on the gradient method. Prior to the optimization of the fan blade, a three-dimensional axial-type fan blade is designed based on the free-vortex method along the radial direction. Twelve design variables are applied to the optimization of the rotor blade, and one design variable is selected for optimizing a stator which is located behind the rotor to support a fan-driving motor. The total and static pressure are applied to the restriction condition with the operating flowrate on the design point, and the efficiency is chosen as the response variable to be maximized. Through these procedures, an initial axial-fan blade designed by the free vortex method is modified to increase the efficiency with a satisfactory operating condition. The optimized fan is tested and compared with the performance obtained with the same class fan to figure out the optimization effect. The test results show that the optimized fan not only satisfies the restriction conditions but also operates at the same efficiency even though the tip clearance of the optimized fan is greater than 30%. The experimental and numerical tests show that this optimization method can improve the efficiency and operating pressures on axial-type fans.

关键词: axial-type fan     gradient method     free-vortex method     design variable     total pressure     static pressure     operating flowrate    

堆石坝坝型优选模型及评价方法研究

陈永兴,常昊天,鲁文妍,任炳昱

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第4期   页码 96-101

摘要:

坝型优选属于多因素、多方案的复杂决策问题,不仅需要经验丰富的熟悉实际工程情况的专家,而且需要运用客观的分析决策技术。本文综合分析堆石坝坝型选择中的各种影响因素,建立了坝型方案优选的递阶层次结构模型。考虑了层次分析法和熵权法对权重确定的不足,将两者结合起来计算综合权重,并运用TOPSIS法对模型进行求解计算,最终确定优选方案。实际应用结果表明,该方法计算简便、结果可靠,能够为堆石坝坝型优选提供科学的决策依据。

关键词: 堆石坝     AHP法     熵权法     TOPSIS法     坝型优选    

Predicting beach profile evolution with group method data handling-type neural networks on beaches with

M. A. LASHTEH NESHAEI, M. A. MEHRDAD, N. ABEDIMAHZOON, N. ASADOLLAHI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 117-126 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0205-y

摘要: A major goal of coastal engineering is to develop models for the reliable prediction of short- and long-term near shore evolution. The most successful coastal models are numerical models, which allow flexibility in the choice of initial and boundary conditions. In the present study, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are employed for multi-objective Pareto optimum design of group method data handling (GMDH)-type neural networks that have been used for bed evolution modeling in the surf zone for reflective beaches, based on the irregular wave experiments performed at the Hydraulic Laboratory of Imperial College (London, UK). The input parameters used for such modeling are significant wave height, wave period, wave action duration, reflection coefficient, distance from shoreline and sand size. In this way, EAs with an encoding scheme are presented for evolutionary design of the generalized GMDH-type neural networks, in which the connectivity configurations in such networks are not limited to adjacent layers. Also, multi-objective EAs with a diversity preserving mechanism are used for Pareto optimization of such GMDH-type neural networks. The most important objectives of GMDH-type neural networks that are considered in this study are training error (TE), prediction error (PE), and number of neurons ( ). Different pairs of these objective functions are selected for two-objective optimization processes. Therefore, optimal Pareto fronts of such models are obtained in each case, which exhibit the trade-offs between the corresponding pair of the objectives and, thus, provide different non-dominated optimal choices of GMDH-type neural network model for beach profile evolution. The results showed that the present model has been successfully used to optimally prediction of beach profile evolution on beaches with seawalls.

关键词: beach profile evolution     genetic algorithms     group method of data handling     Pareto     reflective beaches    

Effect of size on biaxial flexural strength for cement-based materials by using a triangular plate method

Hakan T TURKER

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1017-1028 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0871-8

摘要: The effect of size on the biaxial flexural strength (BFS) of Portland cement mortar was investigated by using the recently proposed triangular plate method (TPM). An experimental program was conceived to study the size effect by keeping a constant water-cement ratio of 0.485, cement-sand ratio of 1:2.75, and using unreinforced triangular mortar plates of five different thicknesses and seven different side lengths. The BFS of the produced specimens was tested, and variations of BFS depending on specimen thickness and side length were determined. The results indicated that increases in triangular plate specimen side length and specimen thickness led to a decrease in the BFS of Portland cement mortar. The effect of specimen length increase on BFS was more significant than on the effect of the specimen thickness. The variations in specimens’ thickness indicated a deterministic Type I size effect, while the variations in specimens’ length showed an energetic-statistical Type I size effect.

关键词: testing     apparatus & methods     plain concrete     tensile properties     biaxial flexural strength     triangular plate method    

A new method for the synthesis of molybdovanadophosphoric heteropoly acids and their catalytic activities

ZHANG Fumin, GUO Maiping, GE Hanqing, WANG Jun

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 296-299 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0054-0

摘要: An environmentally benign method for the synthesis of heteropoly acids HPMoVO·HO (PMoV, = 1−3) was developed by the reaction of an aqueous slurry which contained stoichiometric amounts of MoO, VO and HPO. Characterization of the as-synthesized catalysts with inductively coupled plasma (ICP) elemental analysis, thermogravimetry (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy indicated that V ions substituted for Mo ions in Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid. The as-synthesized samples were found to be an efficient catalyst for the hydroxylation of benzene which was carried out in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and acetic acid with aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidant. PMoV exhibi ted the highest benzene conversion of 34.5% with phenol selectivity of 100%.

关键词: conversion     heteropoly     Characterization     efficient catalyst     Keggin-type phosphomolybdic    

A combination of damage locating vector method (DLV) and differential evolution algorithm (DE) for structural

T. NGUYEN-THOI, A. TRAN-VIET, N. NGUYEN-MINH, T. VO-DUY, V. HO-HUU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 92-108 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0379-1

摘要: In this study, a two-stage method is presented for identifying multiple damage scenarios. In the first stage, the damage locating vector (DLV) method using normalized cumulative energy ( ) is employed for damage localization in structures. In the second stage, the differential evolution algorithm (DE) is used for damage severity of the structures. In addition, in the second stage, a modification of an available objective function is made for handing the issue of symmetric structures. To verify the effectiveness of the present technique, numerical examples of a 72-bar space truss and a one-span steel portal frame are considered. In addition, the effect of noise on the performance of the identification results is also investigated. The numerical results show that the proposed combination gives good assessment of damage location and extent for multiple structural damage cases.

关键词: damage assessment     damage locating vector method (DLV)     differential evolution (DE)     multiple damage location assurance criterion (MDLAC)     mode shape error function    

东露天选煤厂槽仓高边坡稳定性与变形分析

姜海波,宫守才,刘庆雪

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第2期   页码 107-112

摘要:

平朔东露天槽仓为目前亚洲最大规模的储煤槽仓。采用极限平衡方法和有限元法,开展了边坡在支护前后不同工况下的稳定性计算和应力与变形分析。结果表明,边坡支护前无法达到使用要求,斜壁与直壁转角处和仓底坡脚处为应力集中和变形最大处,是加固的重点部位。边坡采用土钉墙复合结构和灌注桩+钢内撑复合结构支护后,稳定性满足使用要求,变形在正常范围内,该支护方案非常适合该边坡。

关键词: 槽仓     边坡     极限平衡法     有限元法     稳定性     变形    

Novel method of constructing generalized Hoberman sphere mechanisms based on deployment axes

Xuemin SUN, Yan-An YAO, Ruiming LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期   页码 89-99 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0567-5

摘要: This study proposes a method of constructing type II generalized angulated elements (GAEs II) Hoberman sphere mechanisms on the basis of deployment axes that intersect at one point. First, the constraint conditions for inserting GAEs II into deployment axes to form a loop are given. The angle constraint conditions of the deployment axes are obtained through a series of linear equations. Second, the connection conditions of two GAEs II loops that share a common deployable center are discussed. Third, a flowchart of constructing the generalized Hoberman sphere mechanism on the basis of deployment axes is provided. Finally, four generalized Hoberman sphere mechanisms based on a fully enclosed regular hexahedron, arithmetic sequence axes, orthonormal arithmetic sequence axes, and spiral-like axes are constructed in accordance with the given arrangement of deployment axes that satisfy the constraint conditions to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词: deployable mechanism     type II generalized angulated elements     Hoberman sphere mechanism     deployment axes     constraint conditions    

New practice in semaglutide on type-2 diabetes and obesity: clinical evidence and expectation

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 17-24 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0873-2

摘要: Obesity is an important risk factor of type 2 diabetes (T2D), which has become an important factor threatening human health. However, no perfect drug choice for obesity exists. Semaglutide is a kind of human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog that promotes insulin secretion while inhibiting glucagon secretion through a glucose concentration-dependent mechanism. GLP-1 can also delay stomach emptying and suppress appetite to help lose weight. This review summarizes clinical evidence of the semaglutide effect on T2D and obesity and establishes expectations on future clinical trials for obesity treatment.

关键词: semaglutide     type 2 diabetes     obesity    

HVAC系统的模糊预测函数控制器设计

吕红丽,贾磊,王雷,高瑞

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期   页码 65-68

摘要:

针对暖通空调HVAC系统中由于存在高度非线性、时变特征以及扰动和不确定性等因素而难以控制的特点,提出基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型的预测函数控制器设计方法。该方法通过最小二乘辨识算法建立系统的模糊T-S模型,然后基于模糊全局线性化预测模型,采用预测函数控制算法设计系统控制律。仿真实验结果表明该算法是一种跟踪性能好、鲁棒性强的有效控制方法。

关键词: T-S模糊模型     预测函数控制     最小二乘算法     HVAC系统    

An extended cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (XCS-FEM-DSG3) for free vibration analysis

Dang-TRUNG,T. NGUYEN-THOI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 341-358 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0302-1

摘要: A cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-FEM-DSG3) was recently proposed and proven to be robust for free vibration analyses of Reissner-Mindlin shell. The method improves significantly the accuracy of the solution due to softening effect of the cell-based strain smoothing technique. In addition, due to using only three-node triangular elements generated automatically, the CS-FEM-DSG3 can be applied flexibly for arbitrary complicated geometric domains. However so far, the CS-FEM-DSG3 has been only developed for analyzing intact structures without possessing internal cracks. The paper hence tries to extend the CS-FEM-DSG3 for free vibration analysis of cracked Reissner-Mindlin shells by integrating the original CS-FEM-DSG3 with discontinuous and crack−tip singular enrichment functions of the extended finite element method (XFEM) to give a so-called extended cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (XCS-FEM-DSG3). The accuracy and reliability of the novel XCS-FEM-DSG3 for free vibration analysis of cracked Reissner-Mindlin shells are investigated through solving three numerical examples and comparing with commercial software ANSYS.

关键词: cracked Reissner-Mindlin shell     free vibration analysis     cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (CS-FEM-DSG3)     extended cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (XCS-FEM-DSG3)     smoothed finite element methods (SFEM)    

Free vibration analysis of laminated FG-CNT reinforced composite beams using finite element method

T. VO-DUY, V. HO-HUU, T. NGUYEN-THOI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 324-336 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0466-6

摘要: In the present study, the free vibration of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite beams is analyzed. The laminated beam is made of perfectly bonded carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (CNTRC) layers. In each layer, single-walled carbon nanotubes are assumed to be uniformly distributed (UD) or functionally graded (FG) distributed along the thickness direction. Effective material properties of the two-phase composites, a mixture of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and an isotropic polymer, are calculated using the extended rule of mixture. The first-order shear deformation theory is used to formulate a governing equation for predicting free vibration of laminated functionally graded carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) beams. The governing equation is solved by the finite element method with various boundary conditions. Several numerical tests are performed to investigate the influence of the CNTs volume fractions, CNTs distributions, CNTs orientation angles, boundary conditions, length-to-thickness ratios and the numbers of layers on the frequencies of the laminated FG-CNTRC beams. Moreover, a laminated composite beam combined by various distribution types of CNTs is also studied.

关键词: free vibration analysis     laminated FG-CNTRC beam     finite element method     first-order shear deformation theory     composite material    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Experimental research on thermal transport properties of crystallized palladium-based alloys

Siyuan CHENG, Xuguo SHI, Weigang MA, Xing ZHANG, Guanglai LIU, Mingxiang PAN, Weihua WANG

期刊论文

A new type of quadratic acceleration method

Changqing LI, Menglin LOU,

期刊论文

From gut changes to type 2 diabetes remission after gastric bypass surgeries

null

期刊论文

Development of an axial-type fan with an optimization method

Chong-hyun CHO, Soo-yong CHO, Chaesil KIM,

期刊论文

堆石坝坝型优选模型及评价方法研究

陈永兴,常昊天,鲁文妍,任炳昱

期刊论文

Predicting beach profile evolution with group method data handling-type neural networks on beaches with

M. A. LASHTEH NESHAEI, M. A. MEHRDAD, N. ABEDIMAHZOON, N. ASADOLLAHI

期刊论文

Effect of size on biaxial flexural strength for cement-based materials by using a triangular plate method

Hakan T TURKER

期刊论文

A new method for the synthesis of molybdovanadophosphoric heteropoly acids and their catalytic activities

ZHANG Fumin, GUO Maiping, GE Hanqing, WANG Jun

期刊论文

A combination of damage locating vector method (DLV) and differential evolution algorithm (DE) for structural

T. NGUYEN-THOI, A. TRAN-VIET, N. NGUYEN-MINH, T. VO-DUY, V. HO-HUU

期刊论文

东露天选煤厂槽仓高边坡稳定性与变形分析

姜海波,宫守才,刘庆雪

期刊论文

Novel method of constructing generalized Hoberman sphere mechanisms based on deployment axes

Xuemin SUN, Yan-An YAO, Ruiming LI

期刊论文

New practice in semaglutide on type-2 diabetes and obesity: clinical evidence and expectation

期刊论文

HVAC系统的模糊预测函数控制器设计

吕红丽,贾磊,王雷,高瑞

期刊论文

An extended cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method (XCS-FEM-DSG3) for free vibration analysis

Dang-TRUNG,T. NGUYEN-THOI

期刊论文

Free vibration analysis of laminated FG-CNT reinforced composite beams using finite element method

T. VO-DUY, V. HO-HUU, T. NGUYEN-THOI

期刊论文